Trust and verify: Quantinuum hardware team posts performance data on GitHub

February 14, 2023

If you’re a software developer, the best way to show your work is to post your code on GitHub. The site serves as a host for code repositories and a tool for software version control. It’s a straightforward and popular way for developers to share code, collaborate and spread the word about new languages and technical projects. Community members can download code, contribute to open source software projects, or develop their own projects. 

Quantinuum has used this open platform to make it easier for developers and everyone in the quantum ecosystem to understand the performance of the company’s H-Series quantum computers. The team posts to GitHub characterization data of System Model H1 quantum computer performance and also benchmarking data on Quantum Volume.

The Quantinuum team prioritizes transparency and published the data behind the System Model H1 data sheets in a publicly available place to back up performance claims with data. Anyone who is curious about how the hardware team achieved 32,768 quantum volume in February can review the quantum volume data on GitHub. This repository contains the raw data along with the analysis code.

Charlie Baldwin, a lead physicist at Quantinuum, said the GitHub postings make it easy to understand how the hardware team measures errors.

“Algorithm developers and anyone interested in quantum computing also can use the data to verify our stated error rates,” he said. “Both the single- and two-qubit error rates are among the lowest--if not the lowest--available on a commercial system.”

The publicly available data from Quantinuum’s H-Series, Powered by Honeywell, is the most comprehensive set shared by a quantum computing company, as it includes circuits, raw data, gate counts and error rates. Quantinuum shares this data for users who need to understand exactly what a quantum computer’s performance metrics represent when they are analyzing or publishing their results. Posting the verification data for any performance metric is a best practice of how quantum hardware providers can promote more transparency in the performance of their hardware.

The team also has posted data sheets for the System Model H1 and for the System Model H1 Emulator on the company website. The System Model H1 is a generation of quantum computers based on ions trapped in a single linear geometry. Currently the Quantinuum H1-1 and H1-2 are available to customers. Many Fortune 500 companies use the System Model H1 for quantum research and development.

About Quantinuum

Quantinuum, the world’s largest integrated quantum company, pioneers powerful quantum computers and advanced software solutions. Quantinuum’s technology drives breakthroughs in materials discovery, cybersecurity, and next-gen quantum AI. With over 500 employees, including 370+ scientists and engineers, Quantinuum leads the quantum computing revolution across continents. 

Blog
September 10, 2024
Quantinuum accelerates the path to Universal Fully Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing; supports Microsoft’s AI and quantum-powered compute platform and “the path to a Quantum Supercomputer”

Quantinuum is uniquely known for, and has always put a premium on, demonstrating rather than merely promising breakthroughs in quantum computing. 

When we unveiled the first H-Series quantum computer in 2020, not only did we pioneer the world-leading quantum processors, but we also went the extra mile. We included industry leading comprehensive benchmarking to ensure that any expert could independently verify our results. Since then, our computers have maintained the lead against all competitors in performance and transparency. Today our System Model H2 quantum computer with 56 qubits is the most powerful quantum computer available for industry and scientific research – and the most benchmarked. 

More recently, in a period where we upgraded our H2 system from 32 to 56 qubits and demonstrated the scalability of our QCCD architecture, we also hit a quantum volume of over two million, and announced that we had achieved “three 9’s” fidelity, enabling real gains in fault-tolerance – which we proved within months as we demonstrated the most reliable logical qubits in the world with our partner Microsoft

We don’t just promise what the future might look like; we demonstrate it.

Today, at Quantum World Congress, we shared how recent developments by our integrated hardware and software teams have, yet again, accelerated our technology roadmap. It is with the confidence of what we’ve already demonstrated that we can uniquely announce that by the end of this decade Quantinuum will achieve universal fully fault-tolerant quantum computing, built on foundations such as a universal fault-tolerant gate set, high fidelity physical qubits uniquely capable of supporting reliable logical qubits, and a fully-scalable architecture.

Quantinuum's hardware development roadmap to achieve universal, fully fault-tolerant quantum computing

We also demonstrated, with Microsoft, what rapid acceleration looks like with the creation of 12 highly reliable logical qubits – tripling the number from just a few months ago. Among other demonstrations, we supported Microsoft to create the first ever chemistry simulation using reliable logical qubits combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and High-Performance Computing (HPC), producing results within chemical accuracy. This is a critical demonstration of what Microsoft has called “the path to a Quantum Supercomputer”. 

Quantinuum’s H-Series quantum computers, Powered by Honeywell, were among the first devices made available via Microsoft Azure, where they remain available today. Building on this, we are excited to share that Quantinuum and Microsoft have completed integration of Quantinuum’s InQuanto™ computational quantum chemistry software package with Azure Quantum Elements, the AI enabled generative chemistry platform. The integration mentioned above is accessible to customers participating in a private preview of Azure Quantum Elements, which can be requested from Microsoft and Quantinuum.  

We created a short video on the importance of logical qubits, which you can see here:

These demonstrations show that we have the tools to drive progress towards scientific and industrial advantage in the coming years. Together, we’re demonstrating how quantum computing may be applied to some of humanity’s most pressing problems, many of which are likely only to be solved with the combination of key technologies like AI, HPC, and quantum computing. 

Our credible roadmap draws a direct line from today to hundreds of logical qubits - at which point quantum computing, possibly combined with AI and HPC, will outperform classical computing for a range of scientific problems. 

“The collaboration between Quantinuum and Microsoft has established a crucial step forward for the industry and demonstrated a critical milestone on the path to hybrid classical-quantum supercomputing capable of transforming scientific discovery.” – Dr. Krysta Svore – Technical Fellow and VP of Advanced Quantum Development for Microsoft Azure Quantum

What we revealed today underlines the accelerating pace of development. It is now clear that enterprises need to be ready to take advantage of the progress we can see coming in the next business cycle.

Why now?

The industry consensus is that the latter half of this decade will be critical for quantum computing, prompting many companies to develop roadmaps signalling their path toward error corrected qubits. In their entirety, Quantinuum’s technical and scientific advances accelerate the quantum computing industry, and as we have shown today, reveal a path to universal fault-tolerance much earlier than expected.

Grounded in our prior demonstrations, we now have sufficient visibility into an accelerated timeline for a highly credible hardware roadmap, making now the time to release an update. This provides organizations all over the world with a way to plan, reliably, for universal fully fault-tolerant quantum computing. We have shown how we will scale to more physical qubits at fidelities that support lower error rates (made possible by QEC), with the capacity for “universality” at the logical level. “Universality” is non-negotiable when making good on the promise of quantum computing: if your quantum computer isn’t universal everything you do can be efficiently reproduced on a classical computer

“Our proven history of driving technical acceleration, as well as the confidence that globally renowned partners such as Microsoft have in us, means that this is the industry’s most bankable roadmap to universal fully fault-tolerant quantum computing,” said Dr. Raj Hazra, Quantinuum’s CEO.

Where we go from here

Before the end of the decade, our quantum computers will have thousands of physical qubits, hundreds of logical qubits with error rates less than 10-6, and the full machinery required for universality and fault-tolerance – truly making good on the promise of quantum computing. 

Quantinuum has a proven history of achieving our technical goals. This is evidenced by our leadership in hardware, software, and the ecosystem of developer tools that make quantum computing accessible. Our leadership in quantum volume and fidelity, our consistent cadence of breakthrough publications, and our collaboration with enterprises such as Microsoft, showcases our commitment to pushing the boundaries of what is possible. 

We are now making an even stronger public commitment to deliver on our roadmap, ushering the industry toward the era of universal fully fault-tolerant quantum computing this decade. We have all the machinery in place for fault-tolerance with error rates around 10-6, meaning we will be able to run circuits that are millions of gates deep – putting us on a trajectory for scientific quantum advantage, and beyond. 

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Blog
August 20, 2024
IEEE Quantum Week 2024

Every year, The IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering – or IEEE Quantum Week – brings together engineers, scientists, researchers, students, and others to learn about advancements in quantum computing.

At this year’s conference, from September 15th – 20th, the Quantinuum team will share insights on how we are forging the path to fault-tolerant quantum computing with our integrated full-stack. Join the below sessions to learn about recent upgrades to our hardware, our path to error correction, enhancements to our open-source toolkits, and more.

Visit our team at booth 304 in the exhibit hall to talk in detail about our recent milestones in quantum computing.

You can also catch us at several sessions, from Keynote speeches to tutorials. Come say hi!

Sunday, September 15

Workshop: Towards Error Correction within Modular Quantum Computing Architectures

Speaker: Henry Semenenko, Senior Advanced Optics Engineer

Time: 10:00-16:30

QSEEC: High schoolers excel at Oxford post-graduate quantum exam: experimental evidence in support of quantum picturalism

Speakers: Bob Coecke, Chief Scientist, chaired by Lia Yeh, Research Engineer, who is chair of Quantum in K-12 and Quantum Understanding sessions

Time: 13:00 – 13:15

Monday, September 16

Birds of a Feather: AI in Quantum Computing

Speaker: Josh Savory, Director of Offering Management, Hardware and Cloud Platform Products

Time: 10:00 – 11:30

Tutorial: Using and benefiting from Quantinuum H-Series quantum computers’ unique features

Speakers: Irfan Khan, Senior Application Engineer, and Shival Dasu, Advanced Physicist

Time: 10:00 - 10:30

Tuesday, September 17

Workshop: Applications Explored on H-Series Quantum Hardware

Speakers: Michael Foss-Feig, Principal Physicist, and Nathan Fitzpatrick, Senior Research Scientist

Date and Time: Sep 17, 10:00 - 16:30

Panel: How Microsoft and Quantinuum built on decades of research to achieve the most reliable logical qubits on record

Speakers: Josh Savory, Director of Offering Management, Hardware and Cloud Platform Products, and David Hayes, Senior R&D Manager for the theory and architecture groups

Time: 10:00–11:30

Panel: The Role of Error Suppression, Mitigation and Correction in Reaching the First Algorithmic Quantum Advantages

Speaker: Michael Foss-Feig, Principal Physicist

Time: 13:00 – 14:30

Thursday, September 19

Keynote: Quantinuum H-Series: Advancing Quantum Computing to Scalable Fault-Tolerant Systems

Speaker: Rajeeb Hazra, President & Chief Executive Officer

Time: 8:00 – 9:30

Panel: Effective DEIA Requires Accountability

Speaker: Abby Perry, Senior Advanced Physicist ​

Time: 10:00–11:30​

Workshop: Current Progress and Remaining Challenges in Scaling Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing

Speaker: Robert Delaney, Advanced Physicist

Time: 10:00 – 16:30

Tutorial: From Quantum in Pictures to Interpretable Quantum NLP

Speakers: Bob Coecke, Chief Scientist, and Lia Yeh, Research Engineer

Time: 10:00 -16:30

Workshop: Quantum Software 2.0: Enabling Large-scale and Performant Quantum Computing

Speaker: Kartik Singhal, Quantum Compiler Engineer

Time: 10:00 – 16:30

Birds of a Feather: Navigating the Quantum Computing Journey: Student to Professional Opportunities

Speaker: Lia Yeh

Time: 15:00 – 16:30

Friday, September 20

Tutorial: Academic and professional training in quantum computing: the importance of open-source

Speaker: Lia Yeh, Research Engineer

Time: 10:00-16:30

Panel: What Does “Break Even” Mean?

Speaker: David Hayes, Senior R&D Manager for the theory and architecture groups

Time: 13:00–14:30

*All sessions are listed in Montreal time, Eastern Daylight Time

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Blog
July 31, 2024
Introducing Quantinuum Nexus: Our All-in-one Quantum Computing Platform

Quantinuum is excited to introduce the beta availability of Quantinuum Nexus, our comprehensive quantum computing platform. Nexus is built to simplify quantum computing workflows with its expert design and full-stack support. We are inviting quantum users to apply for beta availability; accepted users can work closely with Quantinuum on how Nexus can be adopted and customized for you.

Nexus was developed by our in-house quantum experts to streamline the deployment of quantum algorithms. From tackling common tasks like installing packages and libraries to addressing pain points like setting up storage, Nexus seamlessly integrates thoughtful details to enhance user experience. 

Run, track, and manage your usage

Nexus allows users to run, track, and manage resources across multiple quantum backends, making it easier for researchers to directly compare results and processes when using our H-Series hardware or other providers. Additionally, Nexus features a cloud-hosted and preconfigured JupyterHub environment and dedicated simulators - most notably, the Quantinuum H-Series emulator. Nexus’ emulator integration means that new users and organizations that don’t have access to H-Series hardware can start experimenting with H-Series capabilities right away.

Full-stack mindset

Quantinuum Nexus is at the core of our full stack, integrated fully with our H-Series Quantum Processor, our software offerings such as InQuanto™, and our H-Series emulators. Nexus is also back-end inclusive, interfacing with multiple other hardware and simulation backends. In the future, we will be introducing new cutting-edge tools such as a more powerful cloud-based version of our compiler, powered by version 2 of TKET.

Nexus also stores everything you need to recreate your experiment in one place – meaning a full snapshot of the backend, the settings and variables you used, and more. Combined with easy data sharing and storage, you can stop worrying about the logistics of data management. You’re in control of how you structure your data, how you track what’s most important to you, and who gets to see it.

Tools for Administrators

Administrators benefit from resource controls within Nexus, allowing them to manage user access, create user groups, and update usage quotas to match their priorities. With multiple backend support, administrators can track jobs and usage for all their quantum resource in one platform. Advanced usage visualization allows administrators to quickly gain insight from historical trends in usage. Nexus also features collaboration tools that give users the ability to share data, as well as access controls that allow administrators to ensure this is done securely.

Why Quantinuum Nexus?

Users, developers, and administrators have several options when it comes to selecting a platform for managing quantum resources. So why Nexus? Quantinuum Nexus was built by quantum experts, for quantum experts. Our experiment management and cataloging system makes us stand out as the best platform for collaborating between scientific teams. Our provision of the H-Series emulator in the cloud means you get more access to the emulator of one of the world's best devices with less time in the queue, so you can spend more time with your results. Our quantum chemistry package InQuanto™ is integrated into Nexus, meaning zero setup time with easy data storage in our managed environment.

Nexus provides a consistent API for working with a range of quantum devices & tools. This improves the experience of our end users, as scripts that work for one device can easily be ported to other devices with only a change to the config. The Nexus API interface also improves integration with 3rd party partners by providing them a programmatic way to access Quantinuum tools, alongside a pathway for integrating these resources into their own tools for redistribution.

With Nexus, Quantinuum is setting a new standard in quantum Platform-as-a-Service providers, empowering users with cutting-edge tools and seamless integration for quantum computing advancements.

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